Understanding Maxillary Expanders: A Guide for Parents
In this article, we'll delve into the world of maxillary expanders – a common tool used by orthodontists like Dr. Paul Meyer to address specific dental issues in children.
What is a Maxillary Expander?
A maxillary expander, also known as a palatal expander, is an orthodontic device designed to widen the upper jaw (maxilla). It's a common treatment method to correct issues related to dental crowding, misalignment, and bite problems in children.
How Does a Maxillary Expander Work?
Dr. Paul Meyer might recommend a maxillary expander if your child's upper jaw is too narrow for their teeth to fit properly. This device gradually widens the upper jaw by applying gentle and controlled pressure on the palatal bones. Essentially, it encourages the bones to separate and create more space.
Maxillary expanders are customized to fit your child's mouth comfortably. They consist of a metal framework that attaches to the back teeth and a screw in the center. As you or your child turns the screw, the expander gently widens over time. Dr. Meyer will provide clear instructions on how often to turn the expander, ensuring a safe and effective process.
Why Are Maxillary Expanders Used?
Correcting Dental Crowding: A narrow upper jaw can lead to dental crowding, where there isn't enough space for all the teeth to align properly. By expanding the jaw, the maxillary expander creates room for teeth to grow in their natural positions.
Improving Bite and Alignment: Jaw narrowness can also result in bite issues like crossbites or crowding that affect proper chewing and speech. A maxillary expander helps align the upper and lower jaws, promoting a healthier bite.
Preventing Impacted Teeth: Expanded jaw space reduces the likelihood of permanent teeth becoming impacted, which means they can't erupt fully or at the right angle.
The Treatment Process
Evaluation: Dr. Paul Meyer will conduct a thorough examination and possibly take X-rays to determine if a maxillary expander is the right option for your child.
Customization: If a maxillary expander is recommended, it will be custom-made to fit your child's mouth precisely.
Activation: Once the expander is placed, you'll be given instructions on how to turn the screw. It's important to follow these guidelines closely for effective results.
Monitoring: Regular check-ups with Dr. Meyer will ensure that the expansion process is proceeding as planned and that your child is comfortable.
After Expansion: After achieving the desired width, the expander will remain in place for a few months to allow the bones to stabilize. During this time braces or clear aligners can be used to close any space that would have opened between the front teeth. Following this, the expander and braces/aligners will be removed. Sometimes a nighttime retainer is used to maintain the correction that is achieved.
A maxillary expander, under the guidance of a skilled orthodontist like Dr. Paul Meyer at Meyer Orthodontics, can work wonders in correcting dental alignment issues in children. By gently widening the upper jaw, this device sets the stage for a healthier bite, a more beautiful smile, and improved overall oral health. If you believe your child might benefit from a maxillary expander, don't hesitate to schedule a free consultation with us to explore the best options for their unique needs.
